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ICE / HYBRID DRIVE TRAIN

COMPLETE VEHICLE

DYNAMIC EFFECTS, ACOUSTIC BEHAVIOR

COUPLING

CRANKSHAFT, DUAL MASS FLYWHEEL AND DAMPER

TIMING DRIVE

CHAIN DYNAMICS

AUXILIARY UNITS

BELT-DRIVEN STARTER GENERATOR (BSG), COMPRESSOR

VALVE TRAIN

MOTORED CYLINDER HEAD

GEARBOX

TRANSMISSION ERROR

NVH, ACOUSTIC

ELECTRIC DRIVE TRAIN

NVH, ACOUSTIC

COMPLETE VEHICLE

GEARBOX

POWER

TURBINES